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There are many books and guides devoted to proper interview tips and techniques. For your assistance we have listed a few ideas for getting started. For any further help, we suggest your school or public library.
Things that you will want to know
To be perfectly honest,
a job interview can be pretty scary. If you look at an interview
at it's basic level, however, it is just a conversation. A very important
conversation, but still, it is only an exchange of information. The
employer has a specific person in mind for a position and will ask questions
to find if you are that person. As an applicant, it is just as important
to ask questions of the employer to find out if the position is really
what you want.
The employer will basically be looking for
three things: what you are (your licensure, skills, abilities);
who you are (your personality, character, interests); and why
you should be hired.
You have generally stated what you
are by presenting your resume. The interviewer will want to explore
your skills and abilities in more depth. If you are interviewed by
the head of the department of which the position is available, you may
be asked questions to test your general knowledge of that position. This
will give the interviewer a general idea of how much additional training
that may be required.
The interviewer will have a copy of your
resume and application in front of them. Many of their questions
will come from these items. Memorize your resume. Make sure
the information on your resume and application match. One misprint
may be forgiven, but multiple discrepancies will cause the interviewer
to count you out.
The who question may be more difficult
for an interviewer to determine. The interviewer will be asking questions
to evaluate many facets of your personality, judgment, integrity, and flexibility.
You should be aware that these questions are coming and to be ready
for them.
To prepare for this portion of the interview
you should make an in-depth analysis of yourself. What are your personal
goals, ambitions, relationships with others, cultural and political interests.
Think about the best way to present yourself in a favorable light.
No matter what questions are asked, you should
answer each one as honestly as possible. However, you are not obligated
to reveal things you consider too personal. If you feel the questions
to be intrusive, you can deflect the query by giving an indirect answer
that will focus on a safer more favorable topic.
Remember, be honest. Misrepresenting
yourself will not make you right for a position. If you are hired
on false pretenses, you are setting yourself up for future trouble.
The why part of the interview starts
as you enter the interview room. You should project the you
that will make it obvious that you should be hired. How you present
yourself answers questions that the what and who do not reveal.
The faster you are able to create a warm,
amiable feeling between you and the interviewer, the sooner you will be
able to be yourself. You will then be less nervous and able to express
yourself favorably. The more self assurance you project will help
to establish your credibility quicker.
No amount of outside research
can give you all the answers concerning a specific position. It is
at the interview that you are able to complete "your evaluation"
of the offered job.
You should keep your questions short. Do
not ask for easily obtained information readily available to the public.
Asking questions that reveal your previous research will make a favorable
impression. It lets the interviewer know that you have been 'done
your homework.'
A few useful questions are listed below that
may be used as a guide. Do not ask any that do not directly relate
to the offered position.
Keep your questions about
salary for late in the interview. If you are interested in the position
and you are feeling good about the way things are looking with the interviewer,
a polite inquiry into salary ranges and employee benefits is in line.
Do not ask "How do I stand?" or
"What are my chances?". You should end by stating that
you look forward to hearing from the interviewer soon. And of course
thank them for their time.
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